Title
Cardiovascular diseases and in-hospital mortality on COVID-19 in health centers from Region Cajamarca, 2020
Date Issued
01 January 2024
Access level
restricted access
Resource Type
Article
Author(s)
Ninatanta-Ortiz J.A.
García-Flores S.A.
Rivadeneira I.R.D.
Torres E.V.
Cieza K.M.P.
Sánchez S.E.P.
Angulo-Bazán Y.
Angulo-Bazán Y.
Abstract
Introduction. Cardiovascular diseases are one of the most frequently reported comorbidities in COVID-19 cases. Objective. To evaluate the relationship between the presence of cardiovascular risk diseases and death from COVID-19 in a cohort of hospitalized patients in the Cajamarca Region, during the year 2020. Methods. Retrospective cohort of 576 patients hospitalized for COVID-19 between July and December 2020, from four hospitals in the Cajamarca Region. A survival analysis was carried out using Cox regression to establish the relationship between death from COVID-19 and the presence of arterial hypertension (HTA), type 2 diabetes, obesity, and multimorbidity, using models adjusted for sociodemographic and clinical factors seeking to identify possible effect modifying variables. Results. The mortality from COVID-19 was 45.1%. In the bivariate analysis, the history of HTA was the only cardiovascular disease that was related to a higher probability of death from COVID-19 (HR: 1.43; 95% CI: 1.12-1.85). Two subgroup evaluations were developed: a) by age group and b) by oxygen saturation on admission (SatO2). An association was found between death from COVID-19 and DM2 in those under 60 years of age (HR: 4.56; 95% CI: 2.32-8.95); as well as with HTA in patients with SatO2 less than 80% on admission (HR: 1.67; 95% CI: 1.04-2.69). Conclusion. A relationship was found between death from COVID-19 and cardiovascular diseases such as HTA or type 2 diabetes, in specific subgroups (patients with SatO2 less than 80% on admission or age less than 60 years respectively) of patients who were hospitalized in health establishments of the Cajamarca Region.
Start page
131
End page
139
Volume
85
Issue
2
Language
English Spanish
OCDE Knowledge area
Ciencias de la salud
Subjects
Publication version
Submitted Manuscript Under Review
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-85204460157
Resource of which it is part
Anales De La Facultad De Medicina
ISSN of the container
16099419
Type of research work
Trabajo de investigación
Program Code
091
Sources of information: Universidad Nacional de Cajamarca Directorio de Producción Científica