Title
New diagram for cleft lip and palate description: The clock diagram
Date Issued
01 May 2009
Access level
metadata only access
Resource Type
journal article
Author(s)
Centro quirúrgico de extensión de la Fundación Interplast
Abstract
Objectives: The current classification diagrams for cleft lip and palate are descriptions of the components involved in the cleft, but they do not consider in detail the severity of distortion. We sought to establish a new diagram (the Clock Diagram) for cleft lip and palate, which describes the pathology according to the severity of distortion of the nose, lip, and primary and secondary palate, and to apply this classification scheme toward treatment selection. Methods: The method is based on surgical results obtained from 1043 cleft lip and palate patients operated by the author between 1996 and 2007, under the protocol based on our classification. To further illustrate the classification and diagram method, two types of clefts are described, using the proposed diagram and compared with Kernahan's diagram. Results: This new diagram describes the cleft's severity using terminology from our clinic's classification of cleft severity. In comparison with Kernahan's diagram, the Clock Diagram more effectively demonstrates a cleft's severity. I have observed a higher incidence of lip and palate revision in severe clefts. Conclusions: The Outreach Program Lima Clock Diagram classifies the severity of the cleft and affords an individualized description of cleft morphology. I have observed a direct relation between cleft severity and the number of poor outcomes in our patients.
Start page
305
End page
313
Volume
46
Issue
3
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Odontología, Cirugía oral, Medicina oral
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-65949088569
PubMed ID
Source
Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal
ISSN of the container
15451569
Sources of information: Directorio de Producción Científica Scopus