Title
Detection of enteric viruses in pancreas and spleen of broilers with runting-stunting syndrome (RSS)
Date Issued
01 July 2016
Access level
open access
Resource Type
journal article
Author(s)
Nuñez L.F.N.
Santander Parra S.H.
Astolfi-Ferreira C.S.
De La Torre D.I.D.
Pedroso A.C.
Ferreira A.J.P.
Departamento de Medicina Veterinária Preventiva e Saúde Animal (VPS)
Publisher(s)
Colegio Brasileiro de Patologia Animal
Abstract
Enteric disease is a multifactorial problem in chickens, which causes gastrointestinal alterations, elevated feed conversions and impairment. In the last years, several enteric viruses were implicated in enteric disease; case reports have shown their presence alone or in concomitant infections during outbreaks and have suggested that they might be determining factors in the aetiology of enteric disease. This study shows high detection rates of enteric viruses in the pancreas and spleen in samples from an outbreak of enteritis and malabsorption in 16 chicken flocks (n=80 broilers). Avian nephritis virus (ANV) was the most ubiquitous virus, present in 75% of the flocks followed by avian rotavirus group A (ART-A) with 68.75%, and by chicken astrovirus (CAstV) and chicken parvovirus (ChPV) in 43.75% of samples. Viruses were present in the pancreas of positive flocks at extremely high rates: 100% for ART-A, 91.7% for ANV, 100% for CAstV and 57.14% for ChPV. By contrast, only 16.7% and 57.14% of intestine samples were positive for ANV and CAstV, respectively. Avian reovirus (AReo) and avian adenovirus group 1 (FAdV-1) were not detected. These results suggest that high viral detection rates in pancreas samples may be a result of viremia during enteric disease, with subsequent damage of the exocrine pancreas, leading to runting-stunting syndrome (RSS).
Start page
595
End page
599
Volume
36
Issue
7
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Ciencia veterinaria
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-84988649888
Source
Pesquisa Veterinaria Brasileira
ISSN of the container
0100736X
Sources of information: Directorio de Producción Científica Scopus