Title
Framework for optimizing the demand contracted by large customers
Date Issued
28 February 2020
Access level
open access
Resource Type
journal article
Author(s)
Rosado B.
Torquato R.
Venkatesh B.
Gooi H.B.
Freitas W.
University of Campinas
Publisher(s)
Institution of Engineering and Technology
Abstract
Large customers in many electric distribution utilities must enter into demand contracts for the ensuing year for defining contracted demand. Customer demand charge equals contracted demand billed at contracted tariff if the peak demand is less than the contracted demand, and, if not, the excess is billed at the uncontracted tariff. Both scenarios lead to economic loss for the customer, as the uncontracted tariff is much higher than the contracted tariff. Further, optimization of demand contracts is also important for utilities, as they plan and operate their system to satisfy customer peak demand. If under planned, it leads to technical challenges, and otherwise, it leads to economic loss. This challenge of determining the best demand to be contracted is known as the demand cost optimization problem and would save US$ 38 billion globally to customers. This work describes the problem through a graphical approach and proposes three mathematical models to find the optimum demand even in the presence of intermittent renewable generation. Each model is verified through a case study and an exhaustive study with 7,000 large customers from a Brazilian utility. The formulations are easily implementable and have the potential to assist large customers and utilities with planning studies.
Start page
635
End page
644
Volume
14
Issue
4
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Ingeniería eléctrica, Ingeniería electrónica Negocios, Administración
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-85079740511
Source
IET Generation, Transmission and Distribution
ISSN of the container
17518687
Sponsor(s)
This work was supported in part by São Paulo Research Foundation (FAPESP) under Grants nos. 2018/24018-0, 2017/20332-9, 2016/08645-9, 2015/21972-6.
Sources of information: Directorio de Producción Científica Scopus