Title
Application of the Latching Control System on the Power Performance of a Wave Energy Converter Characterized by Gearbox, Flywheel, and Electrical Generator
Date Issued
01 December 2021
Access level
open access
Resource Type
journal article
Author(s)
University of Rio de Janeiro
Publisher(s)
Editorial Board of Journal of Harbin Engineering
Abstract
The latching control represents an attractive alternative to increase the power absorption of wave energy converters (WECs) by tuning the phase of oscillator velocity to the wave excitation phase. However, increasing the amplitude of motion of the floating body is not the only challenge to obtain a good performance of the WEC. It also depends on the efficiency of the power take-off system (PTO). This study aims to address the actual power performance and operation of a heaving point absorber with a direct mechanical drive PTO system controlled by latching. The PTO characteristics, such as the gear ratio, the flywheel inertia, and the electric generator, are analyzed in the WEC performance. Three cylindrical point absorbers are also considered in the present study. A wave-to-wire model is developed to simulate the coupled hydro-electro-mechanical system in regular waves. The wave energy converter (WEC) performance is analyzed using the potential linear theory but considering the viscous damping effect according to the Morison equation to avoid the overestimated responses of the linear theory near resonance when the latching control system is applied. The latching control system increases the mean power. However, the increase is not significant if the parameters that characterize the WEC provide a considerable mean power. The performance of the proposed mechanical power take-off depends on the gear ratio and flywheel. However, the gear ratio shows a more significant influence than the flywheel inertia. The operating range of the generator and the diameter/draft ratio of the buoy also influence the PTO performance.
Start page
767
End page
786
Volume
20
Issue
4
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Ingeniería eléctrica, Ingeniería electrónica
Subjects
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-85122199343
Source
Journal of Marine Science and Application
ISSN of the container
16719433
Sponsor(s)
The authors acknowledge the support from the Brazilian Research Council (CNPq), contract numbers 380950/2018-9 (INEOF- National Institute for Ocean and River Energy) and 305657/2017-8, respectively. Special thanks to FAPERJ for the support of the wave energy research at the Subsea Technology Lab (COPPE), contract number E-26/202.600/2019
Sources of information:
Directorio de Producción Científica
Scopus