Title
Predicted Gas-Phase and Liquid-Phase Acidities of Carborane Carboxylic and Dicarboxylic Acids
Date Issued
30 April 2018
Access level
open access
Resource Type
journal article
Author(s)
Oliva-Enrich J.M.
Humbel S.
Santaballa J.A.
Alkorta I.
Notario R.
Canle-L. M.
Bernhardt E.
Holub J.
Hnyk D.
Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas
Publisher(s)
Wiley-Blackwell
Abstract
By means of MP2 and DFT computations we predict gas-phase acidities and liquid-phase (MeCN) acidities of (di)carboxylic acids derived from icosahedral ortho, meta, and para-carboranes. For comparative purpose, we include the benzoic and phthalic acids. Substitution of benzene by a carborane cage – cage effect – strikingly increases the gas-phase acidity (lower GA) for the (di)carboxylic acids, being the ortho isomers always the most acidic, following the order ortho ≫ meta > para. The computed GA of the dicarboxylic acid derived from ortho-carborane is far lower than sulphuric acid, due to an enhanced stabilization of the carboxylate through an intramolecular OHO bridge connection, also taking place in phthalic acid. The change of GA relative to ortho, meta and para positions of the carboxylic groups - isomer effect - is larger for carboranes. As regards to liquid-phase (MeCN), the computations show that carborane (di)carboxylic acids also show a larger acidity (lower pKa) as compared to the phthalic acids and that the dicarboxylic ortho-carborane is also a superacid in the liquid phase (MeCN), due to the OHO bridge connection in the carboxylate, as in the gas phase. Additional computations show how much of this isomeric effect is to be attributed to the electronic delocalization.
Start page
4344
End page
4353
Volume
3
Issue
16
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Química
Subjects
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-85046079652
Source
ChemistrySelect
ISSN of the container
23656549
Sponsor(s)
J.M.O⨯E. is grateful to program “Salvador de Madariaga” Project No. PRX17/00488 (Ministerio de Educación, Cultura y Deporte). Y. Mo is gratefully acknowledged for the BLW code, which was used for the computation of electronic delocalization effects. J.A.S.L. and M.C.L. are grateful to Centro de Supercomputación de Galicia (CESGA) for computing facilities and Xunta de Galicia for financial support (Consolidación e estruturación de unidades de investiga-ción competitivas do sistema galego de I+D+I 2017 GPC - ED431B 2017/59). I.A. acknowledges Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (Grant CTQ2015-63997-C2-2-P) and Comunidad Autónoma de Madrid (Grants Fotocarbon and S2013/MIT-2841).
Sources of information:
Directorio de Producción Científica
Scopus