Title
Thermal Stability of Anthocyanins in Grape Skin Extracts from Red Winemaking Residues
Date Issued
01 January 2021
Access level
metadata only access
Resource Type
conference paper
Author(s)
Publisher(s)
Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH
Abstract
The stability of anthocyanins in extracts from red grape skins after applying dehydration temperatures of 40 °C and 150 °C was evaluated. Two fractions of red grape skins: unfermented fresh grape skins (F) and skins from grapes after winemaking (V) were used. Extracts of both types of grape skins were prepared, and the total content of anthocyanins (by high-resolution liquid chromatography) and antioxidant capacity and color parameters (by UV‐vis spectrophotometry) were measured. Anthocyanins in extracts from grape skins dehydrated at 40 °C (F40 and V40) were more stable, with a total content of anthocyanins of 99.86 and 63.45 mg L−1, respectively. Besides, the extracts of grape skins F40 showed the highest antioxidant capacity (AC), obtaining 100% of inhibition of the radical DPPH with 1.0 g of these skins; meanwhile, the same amount of the other grape skins showed a percentage of inhibition lower than 46.01%. According to the color analysis, the extracts F40 and V40 showed the highest values of color intensity (CI of 1.21 and 0.57, respectively), as well as the highest percentage of red color (56% and 60%, respectively). In contrast, the extracts F150 and V150 showed the highest percentage of yellow color (76% and 51%, respectively), indicating a thermal degradation of anthocyanins to their colorless forms. According to the results, a greater stability at high temperatures was obtained in the fermented grape skins, which would be related to the synthesis of the most stable anthocyanin derivatives during the fermentative process.
Start page
740
End page
749
Volume
233
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Alimentos y bebidas Tecnologías de bioprocesamiento, Biocatálisis, Fermentación
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-85111367907
ISBN
9783030756796
Source
Smart Innovation, Systems and Technologies
ISSN of the container
21903018
Conference
6th Brazilian Technology Symposium, BTSym 2020
Sponsor(s)
Acknowledgment. This study was supported by the Universidad Privada del Norte (projects UPN-20171003 and UPN-20191001). The authors thank the personnel from the Chemistry and Food Technology Department in the Universidad Politécnica de Madrid (Spain) for excellent technical assistance in the HPLC analysis.
Sources of information: Directorio de Producción Científica Scopus