Title
Antiviral activity of maca (Lepidium meyenii) against human influenza virus
Date Issued
01 September 2014
Access level
open access
Resource Type
journal article
Publisher(s)
Elsevier (Singapore) Pte Ltd
Abstract
Objective: To investigate antiviral activity of maca to reduce viral load in Madin-Darby canine kidney (MDCK) cells infected with influenza type A and B viruses (Flu-A and Flu-B, respectively). Methods: Maca were extracted with methanol (1:2, v/v). The cell viability and toxicity of the extracts were evaluated on MDCK cells using method MTT assay. Antiviral activity of compounds against Flu-A and Flu-B viruses was assayed using a test for determining the inhibition of the cytopathic effect on cell culture and multiplex RT-PCR. Results: The methanol extract of maca showed low cytotoxicity and inhibited influenza-induced cytopathic effect significantly, while viral load was reduced via inhibition of viral growth in MDCK infected cells. Maca contains potent inhibitors of Flu-A and Flu-B with a selectivity index [cytotoxic concentration 50%/IC50] of 157.4 and 110.5, respectively. Conclusions: In vitro assays demonstrated that maca has antiviral activity not only against Flu-A (like most antiviral agents) but also Flu-B viruses, providing remarkable therapeutic benefits.
Start page
S415
End page
S420
Volume
7
Issue
S1
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Virología Medicina integral, Medicina complementaria
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-84908153764
Source
Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine
ISSN of the container
19957645
Sources of information: Directorio de Producción Científica Scopus