Title
Abundance and distribution of microplastics on sandy beaches of Lima, Peru
Date Issued
01 February 2020
Access level
open access
Resource Type
journal article
Author(s)
Dioses-Salinas D.C.
Castro J.M.
Antay R.
Fernández N.Y.
Publisher(s)
Elsevier Ltd
Abstract
Microplastic pollution is a problem of global scale, posing a threat to marine biota. To determine the current state of microplastic pollution on four popular sandy beaches of the coast of Lima, Peru, a sampling campaign was carried out in both intertidal and supralittoral zones. Microplastic abundance, type, size, color and distribution were recorded. The overall microplastic abundance was of the same order of magnitude as previous data obtained in Peru. Foams were the most abundant (78.3%) microplastic type. Statistical analyses revealed significant differences between sites and zones. High variability of microplastic abundance was found among adjacent beaches and zones. Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) analysis revealed that all foams were identified as polystyrene. The present results revealed an alarming level of microplastics present on Peruvian sandy beaches, but information about the sources, local dynamics and impacts of microplastics in this region are scarce, and thus further research is needed.
Volume
151
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Ciencias del medio ambiente
Subjects
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-85077646875
PubMed ID
Source
Marine Pollution Bulletin
ISSN of the container
0025326X
Sponsor(s)
The authors are thankful to M.Sc. Luis Santillan for his comments and observations during the drafting of the present study, to M.Sc. July Zegarra for her continuous support, and to all the volunteers from the Red Universitaria Ambiental (RUA – Nodo USIL) for their unconditional assistance during the sampling campaigns.
Sources of information:
Directorio de Producción Científica
Scopus