Title
Automatic multichannel volcano-seismic classification using machine learning and EMD
Date Issued
01 January 2020
Access level
open access
Resource Type
journal article
Author(s)
Lara P.E.E.
Fernandes C.A.R.
Mars J.I.
Metaxian J.P.
Dalla Mura M.
Malfante M.
Publisher(s)
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
Abstract
This article proposes the design of an automatic classifier using the empirical mode decomposition (EMD) along with machine learning techniques for identifying the five most important types of events of the Ubinas volcano, the most active volcano in Peru. The proposed method uses attributes from temporal, spectral, and cepstral domains, extracted from the EMD of the signals, as well as a set of preprocessing and instrument correction techniques. Due to the fact that multichannel sensors are currently being installed in seismic networks worldwide, the proposed approach uses a multichannel sensor to perform the classification, contrary to the usual approach of the literature of using a single channel. The presented method is scalable to use data from multiple stations with one or more channels. The principal component analysis method is applied to reduce the dimensionality of the feature vector and the supervised classification is carried out by means of several machine learning algorithms, the support vector machine providing the best results. The presented investigation was tested with a large database that has a considerable number of explosion events, measured at the Ubinas volcano, located in Arequipa, Peru. The proposed classification system achieved a success rate of more than 90%.
Start page
1322
End page
1331
Volume
13
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Sistemas de automatización, Sistemas de control
Geografía física
Sensores remotos
Meteorología y ciencias atmosféricas
Subjects
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-85083915829
Source
IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing
ISSN of the container
19391404
Sponsor(s)
Manuscript received October 10, 2019; revised January 15, 2020; accepted March 9, 2020. Date of publication March 27, 2020; date of current version April 17, 2020. This work was supported in part by the Organization of American States (OAS), in part by the Coimbra Group of Brazilian Universities (GCUB), and in part by the Higher Education Personnel Improvement Coordination (CAPES), for funding this research through a fellowship of the author Pablo Ed-uardo Espinoza Lara. (Corresponding author: Pablo Eduardo Espinoza Lara.) Pablo Eduardo Espinoza Lara is with the Electrical and Computer Engineering Graduate Program, Universidade Federal do Ceara, Sobral 62010-560, Brazil (e-mail: pablolr_64@hotmail.com).
Sources of information:
Directorio de Producción Científica
Scopus