Title
Industrial avocado waste: Functional compounds preservation by convective drying process
Date Issued
01 April 2017
Access level
metadata only access
Resource Type
journal article
Author(s)
Saavedra J.
Córdova A.
Navarro R.
Díaz-Calderón P.
Fuentealba C.
Astudillo-Castro C.
Toledo L.
Enrione J.
Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso
Publisher(s)
Elsevier Ltd
Abstract
A convective drying process was optimized as strategy to produce dehydrated ingredients with high antioxidant capacity; using Hass avocado byproducts (peels and seeds). Studied processing variables were: temperature (45 °C–75 °C), air-flow (0.8 m/s to 1.8 m/s) and loading density (1 kg/m2 to 3 kg/m2). The response variables were Total Phenol Content (TPC) and Antioxidant Capacity (DPPH). Drying kinetic analysis revealed that seeds had higher water diffusivity than peels, but the latter showed shorter drying times. Multiple optimization routines allowed maximizing simultaneously DPPH and TPC. Thus, 62.82% and 54.81% of the initial TPC was retained in dehydrated peels and seeds, respectively. Sorption isotherms for both dehydrated byproducts showed that avocado seeds were more hygroscopic than peels, which was attributed to differences on their composition. This research has outlined a useful tool for the transformation of avocado wastes into storable commodities with high antioxidant properties which may have different food uses.
Start page
81
End page
90
Volume
198
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Alimentos y bebidas
Subjects
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-85006744669
Source
Journal of Food Engineering
ISSN of the container
02608774
Sponsor(s)
DI regular 037.471/2013 Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso, INIA La Cruz. Grants Fondecyt N°1140132 and PAI-Conicyt N°79130039 are also acknowledged. Dr Andrés Córdova also wants to wish to thanks to their postdoctoral fellowship grant from Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso.
Sources of information:
Directorio de Producción Científica
Scopus