Title
An electrochemical biosensor for the detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis DNA from sputum and urine samples
Date Issued
01 October 2020
Access level
open access
Resource Type
journal article
Author(s)
Ramos-Sono D.
Laureano R.
Rosa A.L.
Ruiz J.
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health
Publisher(s)
Public Library of Science
Abstract
Tuberculosis (TB) is a major global public health problem with high mortality and morbidity. In low-middle income countries (LMIC) a large number of respiratory symptomatic cases that require TB screening per year demands more accurate, fast and affordable testing for TB diagnostics. Sputum smear is the initial screening test in LMICs, however, its sensitivity is limited in patients with low sputum bacilli load. The same limitation is observed in the currently available molecular tests. We designed, standardized and evaluated an electrochemical biosensor that detects the highly specific DNA insertion element 6110 (IS6110). A PCR amplified DNA product is hybridized on the surface of the working electrode built on FTO-Glass with immobilized specific DNA probes, after which cyclic voltammetry is performed with an Ag/AgCl reference electrode and a platinum counter electrode. The response of the sensor was measured by the ratio (cathodic peak current of the hybridized sensor) / (cathodic peak current of the non-hybridized sensor). We tested the biosensor, using positive hybridization control sequences, genomic DNA extracted from M. tuberculosis strains and sputum of TB patients, and extracted DNA from the urine of healthy controls spiked with M. tuberculosis DNA. This biosensor was effective for the detection of M. tuberculosis DNA with a detection limit of 16 fM in sputum sample and 1 fM in spiked urine samples. The low cost and the relatively brief duration of the assay make this an important TB screening tool in the fight against tuberculosis.
Volume
15
Issue
10 October
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Enfermedades infecciosas
Sistema respiratorio
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-85094806205
PubMed ID
Source
PLoS ONE
ISSN of the container
19326203
Sponsor(s)
This study was funded by the Wellcome Trust (Ref: 99805/Z/12/Z (https://wellcome.ac.uk/ grant-funding) awarded to PS, and partly by the Grand Challenge Canada GCC Number 0687-01-10 (https://www.grandchallenges.ca) awarded to PS. This study was also supported by the ERANET LAC ELAC2014/HID-0352 (https://www.era-learn.eu/ network-information/networks) awarded to MZ, NIH Grant R25 TW009720-01 awarded to MZ, and Google LATAM award 2016 awarded to MZ. NDT Innovations Inc, provided the salary of JR and RL. he specific roles of these authors are articulated in the ‘author contributions’ section. NDT Innovations also provided access to the electron microscopy equipment but did not have any additional role in the study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. We acknowledge Nehal Naik for his help in the edition of the first version of this manuscript.
Sources of information:
Directorio de Producción Científica
Scopus