Title
Ethanol pre-treatment to ultrasound-assisted convective drying of apple
Date Issued
01 May 2020
Access level
metadata only access
Resource Type
journal article
Publisher(s)
Elsevier Ltd
Abstract
For the first time, the ethanol as pre-treatment to the ultrasound-assisted convective drying of food was evaluated. Pre-treatments were performed by immersion of apple slices in ethanol (0–30 min). Pre-treated samples were convectively dried (50 °C, 1 m s−1), without/with ultrasound (21.77 kHz, 20.5 kW/m3). As results, if both technologies were considered, conventional drying time reduction reached 70 ± 2%. From drying kinetics modelling, it was identified that ethanol pre-treatments mainly reduced the external resistance to mass transfer, while ultrasound had a greater influence on the internal one. In dried samples, as the ethanol pre-treatment time increased, the shrinkage decreased, and their rehydration capacity was greater. After rehydration, samples showed a decrease of >85% in viscoelastic characteristics. The antioxidant capacity and total phenolic content were better retained with ultrasound application. The obtained results corroborate that the proposed technologies are complementary significantly accelerating the drying without negative effects on physical properties.
Volume
61
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Ingeniería de producción Alimentos y bebidas
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-85082402702
Source
Innovative Food Science and Emerging Technologies
ISSN of the container
14668564
Sponsor(s)
This work was supported by the São Paulo Research Foundation (FAPESP, Brazil) [project number 2016/18052-5 ]; the National Council for Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq, Brazil) [P.E.D. Augusto productivity grant number 306557/2017-7 ]; the Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico, Tecnológico y de Innovación Tecnológica (FONDECYT) from CONCYTEC, Perú [M.L. Rojas Ph.D. scholarship contract number 087-2016-FONDECYT ] and the INIA -Spain and the ERDF funds [ RTA2015-00060-C04-02 ].
Sources of information: Directorio de Producción Científica Scopus