Title
Multi-radar observations of polar mesosphere summer echoes during the PHOCUS campaign on 20-22 July 2011
Date Issued
01 January 2014
Access level
open access
Resource Type
journal article
Author(s)
Belova E.
Kirkwood S.
Latteck R.
Zecha M.
Hedin J.
Gumbel J.
University of Tromsø
Publisher(s)
Elsevier Ltd
Abstract
During the PHOCUS rocket campaign, on 20-22 July 2011, the observations of polar mesosphere summer echoes (PMSE) were made by three mesosphere-stratosphere-troposphere radars, operating at about 50. MHz. One radar, ESRAD is located at Esrange in Sweden, where the rocket was launched, two other radars, MAARSY and MORRO, are located 250. km north-west and 200. km north of the ESRAD, respectively, on the other side of the Scandinavian mountain ridge. We compared PMSE as measured by these three radars in terms of their strength, spectral width and wave modulation. Time-altitude maps of PMSE strength look very similar for all three radars. Cross-correlations with maximum values 0.5-0.6 were found between the signal powers over the three days of observations for each pair of radars. By using cross-spectrum analysis of PMSE signals, we show that some waves with periods of a few hours were observed by all three radars. Unlike the strengths, simultaneous values of PMSE spectral width, which is related to turbulence, sometimes differ significantly between the radars. For interpretation of the results we suggested that large-scale fields of neutral temperature, ice particles and electron density, which are more or less uniform over 150-250. km horizontal extent were 'modulated' by waves and smaller patches of turbulence. © 2014 Elsevier Ltd.
Start page
199
End page
205
Volume
118
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Astronomía Meteorología y ciencias atmosféricas
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-84904803212
Source
Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics
ISSN of the container
13646826
Sponsor(s)
This research has been partly funded by the Swedish Research Council (Grant 621-2010-3218 ). The PHOCUS project has been carried out with funding from the Swedish National Space Board (grant no. 128/10) . ESRAD is maintained and operated in collaboration with the Esrange Space Center (SSC). We thank University of Tromsø for funding the operation of the MORRO radar. The development of MAARSY was supported by Grant 01 LP 0802A of Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung . We thank the staff of the Andøya Rocket Range for their permanent support in operating the IAP radars on Andøya.
Sources of information: Directorio de Producción Científica Scopus