Title
Mean, variance and quantile estimation for steady-state simulation
Other title
Estimación de la esperanza, varianza y cuantiles en simulaciones de estado estable
Date Issued
01 January 2015
Access level
open access
Resource Type
journal article
Author(s)
Ramírez-Nafarrate A.
Publisher(s)
Centro de Informacion Tecnologica
Abstract
In this article three methods (multiple replications, non-overlapping batches and spaced batches) to estimate the expectation, the variance and the 90%-quantile of the steady-state waiting time in an M/M/1 queue are compared. Our comparison is based on the empirical coverage, bias and relative error of 90% asymptotic confidence intervals from 1000 independent replications of a simulation-based estimation. Experimental results show that all three methods provide similar (and valid) empirical coverage for the estimation of the expectation, variance and quantile; and the method of non-overlapping batches provided smaller bias and relative errors than the other two methods. In addition to this, an example of a continuous state-space Markov chain that is ergodic but non-geometric, is presented. For this case asymptotically valid confidence intervals by using the methods considered in this paper are also obtained.
Start page
3
End page
12
Volume
26
Issue
1
Language
Spanish
OCDE Knowledge area
Estadísticas, Probabilidad
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-84923124560
Source
Informacion Tecnologica
ISSN of the container
07168756
Sources of information: Directorio de Producción Científica Scopus