Title
Limitations of constant-force-feedback experiments
Date Issued
03 October 2012
Access level
open access
Resource Type
journal article
Author(s)
Elms P.J.
Chodera J.D.
Marqusee S.
Publisher(s)
Biophysical Society
Abstract
Single-molecule force spectroscopy has provided important insights into the properties and mechanisms of biological molecules and systems. A common experiment is to measure the force dependence of conformational changes at equilibrium. Here, we demonstrate that the commonly used technique of force feedback has severe limitations when used to evaluate rapid macromolecular conformational transitions. By comparing the force-dependent dynamics of three major classes of macromolecules (DNA, RNA, and protein) using both a constant-force-feedback and a constant-trap-position technique, we demonstrate a problem in force-feedback experiments. The finite response time of the instrument's force feedback can modify the behavior of the molecule, leading to errors in the reported parameters, such as the rate constants and the distance to the transition state, for the conformational transitions. We elucidate the causes of this problem and provide a simple test to identify and evaluate the magnitude of the effect. We recommend avoiding the use of constant force feedback as a method to study rapid conformational changes in macromolecules. © 2012 Biophysical Society.
Start page
1490
End page
1499
Volume
103
Issue
7
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Biofísica
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-84867004600
PubMed ID
Source
Biophysical Journal
ISSN of the container
00063495
Sponsor(s)
This research was supported by a grant from the National Science Foundation (to S.M.). J.D.C. received support from a QB3-Berkeley Distinguished Postdoctoral Fellowship.
Sources of information: Directorio de Producción Científica Scopus