Title
Toxicity studies during the degradation of pentachlorophenol by ozonation in the presence of mno2/tio2
Date Issued
01 January 2018
Access level
open access
Resource Type
journal article
Author(s)
Valdés C.
Delgadillo A.
Villaseñor J.
Pecchi G.
Universidad de Talca
Institute of Microbiology of the Czech Academy of Sciences
Publisher(s)
Sociedad Chilena de Quimica
Abstract
Ozone is a strong oxidant used in the water treatment to remove organochloride compounds. Given that many processes of degradation generate chemical compounds that are more toxic than initial compounds, the development of optimized ozonation processes are required. In this study, pentachlorophenol (PCP) was used as a model of an organochlorine compound and the toxicity of its degradation products generated by both non-catalytic and catalytic ozonation processes were evaluated with a fresh-water Daphnia magna (ecotoxicity) and vegetables species Lactuca sativa and Panicum millaceum (Phytoxicity). The catalytic ozonation used MnO2/TiO2 as catalyst, which was characterized by X-ray diffraction analysis showing the presence of crystalline TiO2 phases, rutile and anatase. The specific BET surface area of MnO2/TiO2 was 43 m2/g. It was found that the use of ozone as an oxidant showed a first order degradation rate constant (kobs = 0.5 ± 0.1 min-1). The uncatalyzed reaction showed several reaction intermediates like mono-and polychlorinated phenols, and quinones. The oxidation of these compounds led to low molecular weight organic acids. From these results, we proposed a pathway of PCP degradation using ozone. The catalyzed reaction showed a more potent effect in reducing the toxicity of the treated solution. Unlike the use of only ozone which does not decrease the toxicity. It was found that the treatment with catalytic ozonation decreases the toxicity of the solutions.
Start page
4090
End page
4097
Volume
63
Issue
3
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Química
Subjects
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-85055258546
Source
Journal of the Chilean Chemical Society
ISSN of the container
07179324
Sponsor(s)
The authors wish to thank Pedro Enríquez from the SAG (Servicio Agrícola Ganadero-Chile) for his collaboration in the implementation of the ecotoxicological assay. Cristina Quispe thanks the Universidad de Talca for a Doctoral Grant and Proyecto fortalecimiento de líneas IQUD17PRO-010201010328 Universidad Arturo Prat. J.Cheel thanks the support of the National Program of Sustainability of the Czech Republic (ID LO1416). The technical assistance of Ivanna Bravo is gratefully acknowledged.
Sources of information:
Directorio de Producción Científica
Scopus