Title
Assessment of kinetics, equilibrium and thermodynamics of black krom kjr dye adsorption onto aquatic macrophyte pistia stratiote
Date Issued
01 January 2018
Access level
metadata only access
Resource Type
journal article
Author(s)
Módenes A.
Scheufele F.
Barbosa J.
Colombo A.
Trigueros D.
Hinterholz C.
Kroumov A.
West Parana State University
Publisher(s)
Gheorghe Asachi Technical University of Iasi, Romania
Abstract
The macrophyte Pistia stratiote was used as biosorbent for the removal of Black Krom KJR (BK-KJR) dye in synthetic aqueous solution. Initially, some tests were performed to verify the best operational conditions such as pH, biosorbent particle size, sorption temperature and stirring speed, which were later used in the kinetic and equilibrium tests. All tests were performed in duplicate. The highest removal rates of the pollutant were achieved at the process conditions of initial pH 2, granulometric mixture of roots, 30 °C and stirring speed of 80 rpm. In the kinetic test an equilibrium time of 24 h was found. The kinetic data were adjusted by applying the pseudo-first order, pseudo-second order and Elovich models, and as a result the best fit was found with the pseudo-second order model. In the equilibrium study it was found that, among the tested models, Langmuir model was the one that best fitted the experimental data, with a maximum sorption capacity (qmax) of 84.11 ± 1.64 mg g-1 and affinity constant (b) 0.025 ± 0.001 mg L-1. These results showed high potential of the macrophyte Pistia sp. as an alternative material to remove the BK-KJR dye.
Start page
2587
End page
2595
Volume
17
Issue
11
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Física y Astronomía Matemáticas Biología celular, Microbiología
Publication version
Version of Record
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-85068623839
Source
Environmental Engineering and Management Journal
ISSN of the container
1582-9596
Sponsor(s)
The authors thank CAPES, CNPq and Araucaria Foundation by the financial support.
Sources of information: Directorio de Producción Científica Scopus