Title
Effects of infectious virus dose and bloodmeal delivery method on susceptibility of Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus to Chikungunya virus
Date Issued
01 March 2009
Access level
open access
Resource Type
journal article
Author(s)
Pesko K.
Westbrook C.J.
Lounibos L.P.
Reiskind M.H.
Louisiana State University
Abstract
Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) is an arbovirus (genus Alphavirus, family Togaviridae) that has recently caused disease outbreaks in the Indian Ocean basin and southern Europe. These outbreaks could be associated with a possible shift in primary vector from Aedes aegypti to Ae. albopictus. To evaluate vector competence differences in possible CHIKV vectors, we evaluated the dose-dependant susceptibility of Florida strains of Ae. albopictus and Ae. aegypti for infection with a La Réunion island strain of CHIKV. Pledget and water-jacketed membrane feeding systems were also evaluated. We show that both Aedes spp. were susceptible to the highest CHIKV doses, whereas only Ae. albopictus developed disseminated infections after exposure to the two lowest doses. Infection rates for both mosquito species were significantly affected by the bloodmeal delivery method used. This information is important in assessing risk of an outbreak of imported CHIKV in the United States, in determining differences in vectorial capacity of these two vector species, and in evaluating arbovirus delivery methods in the laboratory.
Start page
395
End page
399
Volume
46
Issue
2
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Virología Zoología, Ornitología, Entomología, ciencias biológicas del comportamiento
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-63749083747
PubMed ID
Source
Journal of Medical Entomology
ISSN of the container
00222585
Sponsor(s)
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases R01AI044793
Sources of information: Directorio de Producción Científica Scopus