Title
Microneurosurgical Management of Posterior Communicating Artery Aneurysm: A Contemporary Series from Helsinki
Date Issued
01 May 2017
Access level
metadata only access
Resource Type
journal article
Author(s)
Thiarawat P.
Jahromi B.R.
Kozyrev D.A.
Intarakhao P.
Teo M.K.
Hernesniemi J.
Helsinki University Hospital
Publisher(s)
Elsevier Inc.
Abstract
Objective The objectives of this study were to analyze microsurgical techniques and to determine correlations between microsurgical techniques and the radiographic findings in the microneurosurgical treatment of posterior communicating artery aneurysms (PCoAAs). Methods We retrospectively analyzed radiographic findings and videos of surgeries in 64 patients with PCoAAs who underwent microsurgical clipping by the senior author from August 2010 to 2014. Results From 64 aneurysms, 30 (47%) had acute subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) that necessitated lamina terminalis fenestration (odds ratio [OR], 67.67; P < 0.001) and Liliequist membrane fenestration (OR, 19.62; P < 0.001). The low-lying aneurysms significantly necessitated the coagulation of the dura covering the anterior clinoid process (ACP) (OR, 7.43; P = 0.003) or anterior clinoidectomy (OR, 91.0; P < 0.001). We preferred straight clips in 45 (83%) of 54 posterolateral projecting aneurysms (OR, 45.0; P < 0.001), but preferred curved clips for posteromedial projecting aneurysms (OR, 6.39; P = 0.008). The mean operative time from the brain retraction to the final clipping was 17 minutes and 43 seconds. Postoperative computed tomography angiography revealed complete occlusion of 60 (94%) aneurysms. Three (4.6%) patients with acute SAH suffered postoperative lacunar infarction. Conclusions For ruptured aneurysms, lamina terminalis and Liliequist membrane fenestration are useful for additional cerebrospinal fluid drainage. For low-lying aneurysms, coagulation of the dura covering the ACP or tailored anterior clinoidectomy might be necessary for exposing the proximal aneurysm neck. Type of clips depends on the direction of projection. The microsurgical clipping of the PCoAAs can achieve good immediate complete occlusion rate with low postoperative stroke rate.
Start page
379
End page
388
Volume
101
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
NeurologÃa clÃnica
CirugÃa
Subjects
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-85016152432
PubMed ID
Source
World Neurosurgery
ISSN of the container
18788750
Sources of information:
Directorio de Producción CientÃfica
Scopus