Title
Genetic diversity, gene flow and hybridization in fan-shaped sponges (Phakellia spp.) in the North-East Atlantic deep sea
Date Issued
01 March 2022
Access level
open access
Resource Type
journal article
Author(s)
Taboada S.
Ríos P.
Mitchell A.
Cranston A.
Busch K.
Tonzo V.
Cárdenas P.
Sánchez F.
Leiva C.
Koutsouveli V.
Cristobo J.
Xavier J.R.
Hentschel U.
Rapp H.T.
Morrow C.
Drewery J.
Arias M.B.
Whiting C.
Riesgo A.
Publisher(s)
Elsevier Ltd
Abstract
Deep-sea North Atlantic sponge grounds are crucial components of the marine fauna providing a key role in ecosystem functioning. To properly develop effective conservation and management plans, it is crucial to understand the genetic diversity, molecular connectivity patterns and turnover at the population level of the species involved. Here we present the study of two congeneric sponges, Phakellia robusta and Phakellia hirondellei, using multiple sources of evidence. Our phylogenetic study using a fragment of COI placed these two species as sister. Haplotype network analysis using COI revealed no genetic structure for P. hirondellei in samples from the Cantabrian Sea (<100 km). Contrastingly, P. robusta showed a clear genetic structure separating deep-water samples from the Cantabrian Sea and the Hatton-Rockall Basin, from samples from shallower waters from Kerry Head Reefs, NW of Orkney, and Norway. ddRADseq-derived SNPs for P. robusta also segregated samples by bathymetry rather than by geographical distances, and detected a predominant northwards migration for shallow-water specimens connecting sites separated ca. 2,000 km, probably thanks to prevalent oceanographic currents. Importantly, our analysis using SNPs combining the datasets of the two species revealed the presence of potential hybrids, which was corroborated by morphological (spicule) and microbial (16S amplicon sequencing) analyses. Our data suggest that hybridization between these two species occurred at least two times in the past. We discuss the importance of using next-generation techniques to unveil hybridization and the implications of our results for conservation.
Volume
181
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Biología marina, Biología de agua dulce, Limnología
Genética, Herencia
Subjects
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-85123047172
Source
Deep-Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers
ISSN of the container
09670637
Sponsor(s)
Funding text 1
The work leading to this publication has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme through the SponGES project (grant agreement no. 679849). This document reflects only the authors' view and the Executive Agency for Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (EASME) is not responsible for any use that may be made of the information it contains. ST received funding from funding from the grant PID2020-117115GA-100 funded by MCIN/AEI/10.13039/50110001103 and also received funding from the Juan de la Cierva-Incorporación program ( IJCI-2017-33116 ), Spanish Government. AR received funding from the grant PID2019-105769GB-I00 funded by MCIN/AEI/10.13039/50110001103. JRX is further supported by national funds through FCT Foundation for Science and Technology within the scope of UIDB/04423/2020 , UIDP/04423/2020 and CEECIND/00577/2018 . PER received funding from the Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico, Tecnológico y de Innovación Tecnológica (Fondecyt - Peru) : Newton Paulet Researcher Links – Travel Grants [Contract N° 229-2018-FONDECYT] and contract 034-2019-FONDECYT-BM-INC. INV.
Sources of information:
Directorio de Producción Científica
Scopus