Title
FPGA-based GPS controlled timing system with nanosecond accuracy and leap second support
Date Issued
01 November 2019
Access level
metadata only access
Resource Type
conference paper
Author(s)
Vasquez-Ortiz V.E.
Verastegui J.
Romero O.
Publisher(s)
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
Abstract
This paper presents the design and implementation of the GCTS (GPS Controlled Timing System), a hardware module that addresses the high precision acquisition timing necessity of the Jicamarca Radio Observatory (JRO). It extracts UTC information from a Trimble GPS receiver. With this information it creates a clock with a precision based on the reference signal from the GPS receiver, making it possible to time an external excitation signal (e.g. the radar transmission pulse) assigning it a sub-microsecond timestamp. This timestamp is stored in a register map along with other configuration and operation registers that are accessed by a SPI interface. Through this map the user is able to customize the response of the system to leap seconds (typical of the UTC scale). Tests made together with JRO's acquisition equipment validated the reliability and portability of the system on different platforms. The GCTS was developed on an FPGA device using VHDL under a structural design that enabled a modular organization of the almost twenty components comprised in the system. With two identical systems running at 60MHz on different boards, a 50ns accuracy and a SPI transfer rate as high as 15MHz were achieved. Even though the system was intended for radar applications, it can be used to mark any type of signal.
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Meteorología y ciencias atmosféricas
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-85082008660
ISBN
9781728137643
Source
2019 IEEE 4th Ecuador Technical Chapters Meeting, ETCM 2019
Sponsor(s)
ACKNOWLEDGMENT The Jicamarca Radio Observatory is a facility of the In-stituto Geofísico del Perú operated with support from the National Science Foundation through Cornell University. REFERENCES [1] P. Włodarczyk, S. Pustelny, D. Budker, and M. Lipinski, “Multi-channel data acquisition system with absolute time synchronization,” Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A, vol. 763, 2013.
Sources of information: Directorio de Producción Científica Scopus