Title
Shared Decision Making Tools for People Facing Stroke Prevention Strategies in Atrial Fibrillation: A Systematic Review and Environmental Scan
Date Issued
01 July 2021
Access level
open access
Resource Type
journal article
Author(s)
Torres Roldan V.D.
Brand-McCarthy S.R.
Belluzzo T.
Urtecho M.
Espinoza Suarez N.R.
Toloza F.J.K.
Thota A.D.
Organick P.W.
Barrera F.
Liu-Sanchez C.
Jaladi S.
Prokop L.
Ozanne E.M.
Fagerlin A.
Hargraves I.G.
Noseworthy P.A.
Brito J.P.
Mayo Clinic
Mayo Clinic
Publisher(s)
SAGE Publications Inc.
Abstract
Objective: Shared decision making (SDM) tools can help implement guideline recommendations for patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) considering stroke prevention strategies. We sought to characterize all available SDM tools for this purpose and examine their quality and clinical impact. Methods: We searched through multiple bibliographic databases, social media, and an SDM tool repository from inception to May 2020 and contacted authors of identified SDM tools. Eligible tools had to offer information about warfarin and ≥1 direct oral anticoagulant. We extracted tool characteristics, assessed their adherence to the International Patient Decision Aids Standards, and obtained information about their efficacy in promoting SDM. Results: We found 14 SDM tools. Most tools provided up-to-date information about the options, but very few included practical considerations (e.g., out-of-pocket cost). Five of these SDM tools, all used by patients prior to the encounter, were tested in trials at high risk of bias and were found to produce small improvements in patient knowledge and reductions in decisional conflict. Conclusion: Several SDM tools for stroke prevention in AF are available, but whether they promote high-quality SDM is yet to be known. The implementation of guidelines for SDM in this context requires user-centered development and evaluation of SDM tools that can effectively promote high-quality SDM and improve stroke prevention in patients with AF.
Start page
540
End page
549
Volume
41
Issue
5
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Sistema cardiaco, Sistema cardiovascular
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-85104823677
PubMed ID
Source
Medical Decision Making
ISSN of the container
0272989X
Sponsor(s)
The author(s) disclosed receipt of the following financial support for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article: Financial support for this study was provided entirely by a grant from American Heart Association and the Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute. The funding agreement ensured the authors’ independence in designing the study, interpreting the data, writing, and publishing the report.
Sources of information: Directorio de Producción Científica Scopus