Title
Chemical composition and in vitro antiplasmodial activity of the total alkaloids of the bulbs of two amaryllidaceae species from Northern Peru
Date Issued
01 July 2021
Access level
open access
Resource Type
journal article
Author(s)
Publisher(s)
EManuscript Technologies
Abstract
Introduction: The amaryllidaceae family is characterized by presenting alkaloids with powerful pharmacological activities, including antiprotozoal activity. The aim of the present work was to determine the chemical composition and evaluate the in vitro antiplasmodial activity of the total alkaloids of the bulbs of two amaryllidaceae species from northern Perú. Methods: The total alkaloids were extracted from the bulbs using an acid-base extraction. The chemical composition of the total alkaloids was determined by GC-MS, using galantamine as a reference standard. It was investigated the in vitro antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium falciparum FCR-3 strain (chloroquine-resistant). Results: 8 alkaloids were identified in the bulbs of Clinanthus incarnatus: lycorine, galanthamine, galanthine, vittatine/crinine, hippamine, 3-O-acetylpowelline, 11,12-dehydroanhydrolycorine, 1-O-acetyllycorine with values of 19.73; 14.99; 10.36; 10.22; 10.16; 10.14; 10.04; 9.85 µg GAL/100 mg of total alkaloid (TA) respectively and 6 alkaloids in the bulbs of Clinanthus ruber: lycorine, anhydrolycorine, 11,12-dehydroanhydrolycorine, 2,4-didehydro-2-dehydroxylycorine, 8-0-dimethylmaritidine, hippamine, with values of 70.2; 18; 4.15; 3.45; 6.8 and 0.1 µg GAL/100 mg TA respectively. The total alkaloids of the species of C. incarnatus and C. ruber at concentrations of 1.0; 2.5; 5.0; 10.0; 25.0 and 50.0 µg/ml presented inhibition percentages of 23.5 ± 0.46% to 94 ± 0.56% against P. falciparum with (p <0.05). They also presented IC50 0.375 µg/ml (C. incarnatus) and IC50 0.241 µg / ml (C. ruber). Conclusion: The main component of total alkaloids of the bulbs of two species was lycorine, in adittion, these species showed in vitro antiplasmoidal activity against Plasmodium falciparum FCR-3 strain at the doses tested.
Start page
1046
End page
1052
Volume
13
Issue
4
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Farmacología, Farmacia
Bioquímica, Biología molecular
Métodos de investigación bioquímica
Subjects
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-85110970330
Source
Pharmacognosy Journal
ISSN of the container
09753575
Sponsor(s)
We thank the Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico, Tecnológico y de Innovación Tecnológica (FONDECYT) del Consejo Nacional de Ciencia Tecnología e Innovación Tecnologica (CONCYTEC-Perú) Grants Nº 110 -2018 - FONDECYT, for financial support to this study. The authors thank the Programa Iberoamericano de Ciencia y Tecnología para el Desarrollo (CYTED) for providing the framework.
Sources of information:
Directorio de Producción Científica
Scopus