Title
The potential to reduce poultry nitrogen emissions with specific uricase egg yolk feed grade antibodies
Date Issued
01 March 2013
Access level
metadata only access
Resource Type
review
Author(s)
Kim W.K.
Patterson P.H.
Ricke S.C.
University of Manitoba
Abstract
One of the environmental challenges that the poultry industry has faced is manure utilisation and/or disposal. Poultry manure and its nitrogenous compounds can be a potential pollutant causing eutrophication, nitrate or nitrite contamination of water, ammonia volatilisation, and acid deposition in the air. Therefore, reducing nitrogen excretion and emissions in poultry manure is important to maintain a clean environment. Proper nutrition is an important first step to optimise performance and growth in animals as well as to reduce the negative impacts on the environment. Amino acids are components of protein nutrition that greatly influence animal growth. However, excess or insufficient amino acid supplementation in diets increases nitrogen excretion and emissions. One way to reduce this is to prevent uricase activity in the microflora in poultry manure. Egg yolk antibodies are economic alternatives for administering in feed to poultry. Supplementation of feed grade antibodies into poultry diets can be a potential approach to minimise bacterial uricase activity and reduce ammonia emissions from poultry manure. In order to use this dietary strategy effectively, a well-balanced feed formulation and a more practical way of delivering the antibodies in feeds remains to be developed. © 2013 World's Poultry Science Association.
Start page
45
End page
56
Volume
69
Issue
1
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Ciencia veterinaria Crías y mascotas
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-84876907552
Source
World's Poultry Science Journal
ISSN of the container
00439339
Sources of information: Directorio de Producción Científica Scopus