Title
Investigation of textured back reflectors for microcrystalline silicon based solar cells
Date Issued
01 January 1999
Access level
metadata only access
Resource Type
journal article
Author(s)
Kluth O.
Vetterl O.
Carius R.
Finger F.
Wieder S.
Wagner H.
Forschungszentrum Julich
Publisher(s)
Materials Research Society
Abstract
Microcrystalline silicon (μc-Si:H) solar cells require an effective light trapping in the near infrared (NIR) to enhance the long wavelength spectral response. For this purpose we investigated back reflectors based on texture-etched ZnO/Ag stacks prepared on glass substrates by magnetron sputtering. With decreasing sputter pressure the resulting surface texture of the glass/Ag/ZnO substrates after etching exhibits a larger feature size and root mean square roughness. The increase in feature size corresponds to an increase of diffuse reflectivity. Applied in microcrystalline solar cells prepared by VHF plasma enhanced chemical vapour deposition (PECVD), the reflectors showing the largest feature size (prepared at the lowest possible sputter pressure) yielded the highest long wavelength spectral response. The μc-Si n-i-p cells prepared on the latter back reflector exhibited efficiencies of 6.9% (short circuit current density jsc = 18.8 mA/cm2) and 7.5% (jsc=25 mA/cm2) for an i-layer thickness of 1 μm and 3.5 μm, respectively.
Start page
731
End page
736
Volume
557
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Ingeniería de materiales Recubrimiento, Películas
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-0033297453
Source
Materials Research Society Symposium - Proceedings
ISSN of the container
02729172
Sources of information: Directorio de Producción Científica Scopus