Title
Thermochemistr y and dissociative photoionization of Si(CH 3) 4, BrSi(CH 3) 3, ISi(CH 3) 3, and Si 2(CH 3) 6 studied by threshold photoelectron-photoion coincidence spectroscopy
Date Issued
13 July 2006
Access level
metadata only access
Resource Type
journal article
Author(s)
DAVALOS PRADO, JUAN ZENON
Baer T.
University of North Carolina
Abstract
Threshold photoelectron-photoion coincidence spectroscopy (TPEPICO) has been used to study the dissociation kinetics and thermochemistry of Me 4Si, Me 6Si 2, and Me 3SiX, (X = Br, I) molecules. Accurate 0 K dissociative photoionization onsets for these species have been measured from the breakdown diagram and the ion timeof-flight distribution, both of them analyzed and simulated in terms of the statistical RRKM theory and DFT calculations. The average enthalpy of formation of trimethylsilyl ion, Δ FH 298K°(Me 3Si +) = 617.3 ± 2.3 kJ/ mol, has been determined from the measured onsets for methyl loss (10.243 ± 0.010 eV) from Me 4Si, and Br and I loss from Me 3SiBr (10.624 ± 0. 010 eV) and Me 3SiI (9.773 ± 0.015 eV), respectively. The methyl loss onsets for the trimethyl halo silanes lead to Δ FH 298K°(Me 2SiBr +) = 590.3 ± 4.4 kJ/mol and Δ FH 298K°(Me 5Si 2+) = 487.6 ± 6.2 kJ/mol. The dissociative photoionization of Me 3SiSiMe 3 proceeds by a very slow Si-Si bond breaking step, whose rate constants were measured as a function of the ion internal energy. Extrapolation of this rate constant to the dissociation limit leads to the 0 K dissociation onset (9.670 ± 0.030 eV). This onset, along with the previously determined trimethylsilyl ion energy, leads to an enthalpy of formation of the trimethylsilyl radical, Δ FH 298K°(Me 3Si .) = 14.0 ± 6.6 kJ/mol. In combination with other experimental values, we propose a more accurate average value for Δ FH 298K°(MesSi .) of 14.8 ± 2.0 kJ/mol. Finally, the bond dissociation enthalpies (Δ FH 298K°) Si-H, Si-C, Si-X (X=Cl, Br, I) and Si-Si are derived and discussed in this study. © 2006 American Chemical Society.
Start page
8572
End page
8579
Volume
110
Issue
27
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Química
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-33746357899
Source
Journal of Physical Chemistry A
ISSN of the container
10895639
Sources of information: Directorio de Producción Científica Scopus