Title
Seismic shear and acceleration demands in multi-storey cross-laminated timber buildings
Date Issued
01 November 2019
Access level
open access
Resource Type
journal article
Author(s)
Imperial College London
Publisher(s)
Elsevier Ltd
Abstract
A realistic estimation of seismic shear demands is essential for the design and assessment of multi-storey buildings and for ensuring the activation of ductile failure modes during strong ground-motion. Likewise, the evaluation of seismic floor accelerations is fundamental to the appraisal of damage to non-structural elements and building contents. Given the relative novelty of tall timber buildings and their increasing popularity, a rigorous evaluation of their shear and acceleration demands is all the more critical and timely. For this purpose, this paper investigates the scaling of seismic shear and acceleration demands in multi-storey cross-laminated timber (CLT) buildings and its dependency on various structural properties. Special attention is given to the influence of the frequency content of the ground-motion. A set of 60 CLT buildings of varying heights representative of a wide range of structural configurations is subjected to a large dataset of 1656 real earthquake records. It is demonstrated that the mean period (Tm) of the ground-motion together with salient structural parameters such as building aspect ratio (λ), design force reduction factor (q) and panel subdivision (β) influence strongly the variation of base shear, storey shears and acceleration demands. Besides, robust regression models are used to assess and quantify the distribution of force and acceleration demands on CLT buildings. Finally, practical expressions for the estimation of base shears, inter-storey shears and peak floor accelerations are offered.
Volume
198
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Ingeniería civil
Geoquímica, Geofísica
Subjects
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-85070240006
Source
Engineering Structures
ISSN of the container
01410296
Sponsor(s)
The authors would like to thank the Imperial College London and Old Centralians’ Trust for funding the doctoral studies of the first author. The technical support of the Research Computing Service at Imperial is also gratefully acknowledged.
Sources of information:
Directorio de Producción Científica
Scopus