Title
On the Genesis of Postmidnight Equatorial Spread F: Results for the American/Peruvian Sector
Date Issued
16 August 2018
Access level
metadata only access
Resource Type
journal article
Author(s)
Jicamarca Radio Observatory
Publisher(s)
Blackwell Publishing Ltd
Abstract
Previous studies of the Earth's low-latitude ionosphere using in situ measurements made by sensors on the Communication/Navigation Outage Forecasting System (C/NOFS) satellite showed an unexpected predominance of equatorial spread F (ESF) events in the postmidnight sector during June and December solstice months of the 2008–2009 deep solar minimum. It has been suggested that these events might have been driven by the unusual behavior of the equatorial plasma drifts, which showed an abnormal upward peak around midnight during the same period. We use coherent backscatter radar (Jicamarca Unattended Long-term Investigations of the Ionosphere and Atmosphere - JULIA) measurements made at the Jicamarca Radio Observatory (11.95°S, 76.87°W, ∼1∘ dip lat) in Peru to better understand the origin of the ESF irregularities observed by C/NOFS. The radar observations show that ESF events during December solstice start in the postsunset sector. These ESF events and the conditions for their development are shown to continue through midnight hours. The predominance of postmidnight irregularities on C/NOFS observations during December solstice is caused by the slow vertical development of the ESF structures, which only reach the topside near midnight in most cases. On June solstice, however, JULIA observations show that ESF started predominately in the midnight to postmidnight sector. Collocated digisonde observations provide additional insight on F-region conditions leading to these ESF events.
Start page
7354
End page
7361
Volume
45
Issue
15
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Meteorología y ciencias atmosféricas
Subjects
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-85052580500
Source
Geophysical Research Letters
ISSN of the container
00948276
Sponsor(s)
The radar measurements used in this study can be obtained from the Madrigal database (http://jro.igp.gob.pe/madrigal/). The Jicamarca Radio Observatory is a facility of the Instituto Geofisico del Peru operated with support from the NSFAGS-1433968 through Cornell University. FSR and WZ would like to thank support from AFOSR (FA9550-13-1-0095) and NSF (AGS-1554926). We would like to also thank Dr. Rod Heelis (UT Dallas) for helpful discussions.
Sources of information:
Directorio de Producción Científica
Scopus