Title
Organic matter redox state driven by specific sources in mangrove sediments: A case study from peruvian ecosystems
Date Issued
01 December 2021
Access level
open access
Resource Type
journal article
Author(s)
Cebrián-Torrejón G.
Montoya N.
Piquero-Cilla J.
Sanders C.J.
Doménech-Carbó A.
Machado W.
Publisher(s)
MDPI
Abstract
In order to determine the organic matter redox state in relation to specific sources in mangrove sediments, two 60 cm-long sediment cores were collected from mangrove-covered and mudflat zones within a mangrove forest in Peru. Sediment subsamples from these cores were analyzed to determine δ13 C values and C:N ratios, whereas two redox indices, namely, electrochemical (fEAOM ) and spectroscopical (A1650 /A3400 ) indices, were taken from a previous study and correlated with the geochemical indices obtained from this work. These indices may provide accurate information on sedimentary organic matter diagenesis by oxidative processes through its redox state. The results show that the electrochemical index (fEAOM ) and the spectroscopical index (A1650 /A3400 ) for mangrove-covered sediments exhibited a positive correlation with δ13 C values and a negative correlation with C:N molar ratios. These correlations suggest that the more labile sedimentary organic matter derived from non-terrestrial sources is in a more oxidized state than that derived from mangrove vegetation. However, this was not valid for mudflat zones, where non-significant correlations between geochemical indices were observed. Furthermore, the results suggest that the redox state of the organic matter deposited over time is dependent on source mixing influences, being better preserved in the presence of mangrove-derived organic matter.
Volume
9
Issue
12
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Ciencias de la Tierra, Ciencias ambientales
Ciencias del medio ambiente
Subjects
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-85121681890
Source
Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
ISSN of the container
20771312
Sponsor(s)
Acknowledgments: The fieldwork campaign was carried out within the framework of the project “Impacto de la Variabilidad y Cambio Climático en el Ecosistema de Manglares de Tumbes”. The project was supported by the International Development Research Centre (IRDC) of Canada managed by the Instituto Geofísico del Perú (IGP). A.P. was supported by the “Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico Tecnológico y de Innovación Tecnológica” (FONDECYT—PERU) through the Magnet program (Grant no. 007-2017-FONDECYT) and the “Incorporación de Investigadores” program (Grant no. E038-2019-02-FONDECYT-BM). W.M. acknowledges support from CAPES (Financial Code 001 and Feedbacks-Print-UFF grant 88887.310301/2018-00). C.J.S. was supported by the Australian Research Council (DE160100443, DP150103286 and LE140100083).
Sources of information:
Directorio de Producción Científica
Scopus