Title
A chance-constrained two-stage stochastic programming model for reliable microgrid operations under power demand uncertainty
Date Issued
01 March 2018
Access level
open access
Resource Type
journal article
Author(s)
Mississippi State University
Publisher(s)
Elsevier Ltd
Abstract
In this study, we present a scalable quantitative modeling framework to evaluate the impacts of variability in renewable resources (e.g., solar energy) in the microgrid operation. The problem is formulated as a chance-constrained two-stage stochastic programming model. We use three different policies to ensure that the utilization of renewable energy is high in microgrid operations. More specifically, the first policy enforces a certain percentage of renewable energy utilization from the overall time period while the second and third policies enforce renewable energy utilization for specific hours and every operating hours, respectively. The proposed optimization model is solved using a combined Sample Average Approximation algorithm. Computational results indicate that policy three is more restrictive than the other two policies; thus, we observe high utilization of renewable energy resources in the microgrid operation under this policy. Further, we observe potential benefits of having solar panels under different fuel based generation (FBG) or distributed energy sources (DES) units on fulfilling the required energy demand during a power outage. Finally, the proposed model provides an optimal dispatch of available resources (e.g., renewable energy, DES, FBG units) in such a way that the overall microgrid operational cost is minimized.
Start page
66
End page
77
Volume
13
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Ingeniería, Tecnología
Subjects
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-85039785937
Source
Sustainable Energy, Grids and Networks
ISSN of the container
23524677
Source funding
U.S. Army
Sources of information:
Directorio de Producción Científica
Scopus