Title
Electroanalytical determination of bumetanide employing a biomimetic sensor for detection of doping in sports
Date Issued
07 August 2014
Access level
metadata only access
Resource Type
journal article
Author(s)
Regina Dos Santos Ruy M.
Carneiro Figueira E.
Universidad Estatal de São Paulo
Publisher(s)
Royal Society of Chemistry
Abstract
This paper describes the development and application of a simple, cheap, and clean method for the quantification of bumetanide in urine samples from athletes and in pharmaceutical formulations to detect doping, using a biomimetic sensor based on a carbon paste modified with copper(ii) 1,2,3,4,8,9,10,11,15, 16,17,18,22,23,24,25-hexadecafluoro-29H,31H-phthalocyanine (a biomimetic catalyst of the P450 enzyme). The sensor was evaluated using cyclic voltammetry and square wave voltammetry, for electrochemical characterization and quantification purposes, respectively. Square wave voltammetry analyses were carried out vs. Ag/AgCl (KClsat), using a 0.15 mol L-1 Britton-Robinson buffer solution at pH 7.0 as the support electrolyte. This method was optimized using a chemometric experimental design. Under these optimized analytical conditions, the sensor showed a linear response between 9.9 × 10-7 and 8.3 × 10-6 mol L-1 (R = 0.996) and limits of detection and quantification of 2.7 × 10 -7 and 9.0 × 10-7 mol L-1, respectively. The proposed method was successfully applied in the analysis of bumetanide in spiked urine, demonstrating that it is a reliable alternative method for the detection of bumetanide doping in sport. © 2014 The Royal Society of Chemistry.
Start page
5792
End page
5798
Volume
6
Issue
15
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Ingeniería eléctrica, Ingeniería electrónica Química analítica
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-84904330974
Source
Analytical Methods
ISSN of the container
17599660
Sources of information: Directorio de Producción Científica Scopus