Title
Influence of glass transition on the adhesion of skim milk powder to a stainless steel surface
Date Issued
01 December 2006
Access level
metadata only access
Resource Type
conference paper
Author(s)
University College
Abstract
Many food powders contain amorphous glassy components, such as amorphous sugars, which when given sufficient conditions of temperature and moisture content, will mobilise as a high viscosity flow making the particles sticky. This can lead to powder caking and increased adhesion to surfaces. The transition from the glassy state is established by increasing the powder temperature above its glass transition temperature. Exposing milk powder to about 10-20°C above its glass transition makes the powder more sticky, rendering it a lot more cohesive and also increases its adhesion to a stainless steel surface. This work shows that skim milk powder does adhere more strongly to a stainless steel wall surface when amorphous lactose is above its glass transition temperature and in the sticky zone. However, there is a time dependency effect because the molecular mobility conferring stickiness also initiates crystallisation which in-turn reduces mobility and stickiness to the wall surface over time. Furthermore, powder caking may change the wall friction behaviour of the powder because the powder is different physically.
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Alimentos y bebidas
Ingeniería de materiales
Subjects
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-56749105362
Source
AIChE Annual Meeting, Conference Proceedings
Conference
2006 AIChE Spring National Meeting - 5th World Congress on Particle Technology
Sources of information:
Directorio de Producción Científica
Scopus