Title
Evaluating the role of metal ions in the bathochromic and hyperchromic responses of cyanidin derivatives in acidic and alkaline pH
Date Issued
01 October 2016
Access level
metadata only access
Resource Type
journal article
Author(s)
The Ohio State University
Publisher(s)
Elsevier Ltd
Abstract
In many food products, colorants derived from natural sources are increasingly popular due to consumer demand. Anthocyanins are one class of versatile and abundant naturally occurring chromophores that produce different hues in nature, especially with metal ions and other copigments assisting. The effects of chelation of metal ions (Mg2+, Al3+, Cr3+, Fe3+, and Ga3+) in factorial excesses to anthocyanin concentration (0–500×) on the spectral characteristics (380–700 nm) of cyanidin and acylated cyanidin derivatives were evaluated to better understand the color evolution of anthocyanin-metal chelates in pH 3–8. In all pH, anthocyanins exhibited bathochromic and hyperchromic shifts. Largest bathochromic shifts most often occurred in pH 6; while largest hyperchromic shifts occurred in pH 5. Divalent Mg2+ showed no observable effect on anthocyanin color while trivalent metal ions caused bathochromic shifts and hue changes. Generally, bathochromic shifts on anthocyanins were greatest with more electron rich metal ions (Fe3+ ≈ Ga3+ > Al3+ > Cr3+).
Start page
26
End page
34
Volume
208
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Biotecnología agrícola, Biotecnología alimentaria
Subjects
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-84977651083
PubMed ID
Source
Food Chemistry
ISSN of the container
03088146
Sources of information:
Directorio de Producción Científica
Scopus