Title
Total and added sugar intake: Assessment in eight Latin American countries
Date Issued
01 April 2018
Access level
open access
Resource Type
journal article
Author(s)
Fisberg M.
Kovalskys I.
Gómez G.
Rigotti A.
Sanabria L.Y.C.
García M.C.Y.
Herrera-Cuenca M.
Zimberg I.Z.
Koletzko B.
Pratt M.
Aznar L.A.M.
Guajardo V.
Fisberg R.M.
Sales C.H.
Previdelli Á.N.
Publisher(s)
MDPI AG
Abstract
Non-communicable diseases are growing at an alarming rate in Latin America. We assessed total and added sugar intake in Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Peru, and Venezuela, to verify the adequacy of the World Health Organization’s recommendations, considering gender, socioeconomic level (SEL) and age. A total of 9218 non-institutionalized individuals living in urban areas (age range 15-65 years) were assessed in the Latin American Study of Nutrition and Health (ELANS), a multicenter household population-based cross-sectional survey. Socio-demographic data were collected. Total and added sugar intakes were measured using two non-consecutive 24-h dietary recalls. The prevalence of excessive sugar intake was estimated. A large proportion of individuals showed high consumption of total and added sugar intake, which reflected in the high prevalence of excessive sugar intake. With minimal differences across countries, in general, women, individuals with high SEL, and younger people had higher percentages of total energy intake from total and added sugar intake, and of contribution of carbohydrates from total and added sugars. Thus, there is high consumption of total and added sugar intake in the Latin American countries with some peculiarities considering socio-demographic variables, which should be considered in each country’s health intervention proposals.
Volume
10
Issue
4
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Ciencias médicas, Ciencias de la salud
Nutrición, Dietética
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-85044599938
PubMed ID
Source
Nutrients
ISSN of the container
20726643
Sponsor(s)
Acknowledgments: The following are members of ELANS Study Group: Chairs: Mauro Fisberg, and Irina Kovalskys; Co-chair: Georgina Gómez Salas; Core Group members: Attilio Rigotti, Lilia Yadira Cortés Sanabria, Georgina Gómez Salas, Martha Cecilia Yépez García, Rossina Gabriella Pareja Torres, and Marianella Herrera-Cuenca; Steering Committee: Berthold Koletzko, Luis A. Moreno, Michael Pratt, and Katherine L. Tucker; Project Managers: Viviana Guajardo, and Ioná Zalcman Zimberg; International Life Sciences Institute (ILSI)—Argentina: Irina Kovalskys, Viviana Guajardo, María Paz Amigo, Ximena Janezic, and Fernando Cardini; Universidad I Salud: Myriam Echeverry-Martin Langsman. Instituto Pensi—Hospital Infantil Sabara—Brazil: Mauro Fisberg, Ioná Zalcman Zimberg, and Natasha Aparecida Grande de França; Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile: Attilio Rigotti, Guadalupe Echeverría, Leslie Landaeta, and Óscar Castillo; Pontificia Universidad Javeriana—Colombia: Lilia Yadira Cortés Sanabria, Luz Nayibe Vargas, Luisa Fernanda Tobar, and Yuri Milena Castillo; Universidad de Costa Rica: Georgina Gómez Salas, Rafael Monge Rojas, and Anne Chinnock; Universidad San Francisco de Quito—Ecuador: Martha Cecilia Yépez García, María Elisa Herrera Fontana, Mónica Villar Cáceres, and María Belén Ocampo; Instituto de Investigación Nutricional—Perú: Rossina Pareja Torres, María Reyna Liria, Krysty Meza, Mellisa Abad, and Mary Penny; Universidad Central de Venezuela: Marianella Herrera-Cuenca, Maritza Landaeta, Betty Méndez, Maura Vasquez, Omaira Rivas, Carmen Meza, Servando Ruiz, Guillermo Ramirez, and Pablo Hernández; Statistical advisor: Alexandre D.P. Chiavegatto Filho; Accelerometry analysis: Priscila Bezerra Gonçalves, and Claudia Alberico; Physical activity advisor: Gerson Luis de Moraes Ferrari. We would like to thank the ELANS External Advisory Board and following individuals who made substantial contributions to ELANS: Beate Lloyd, Ilton Azevedo, Regina Mara Fisberg and Luis A. Moreno. The ELANS and researchers (PIs and advisory board) are supported by a scientific grant from the Coca Cola Company, and support from the Instituto Pensi/Hospital Infantil Sabara, International Life Science Institute of Argentina, Universidad de Costa Rica, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Universidad Central de Venezuela (CENDES-UCV)/Fundación Bengoa, Universidad San Francisco de Quito, and Instituto de Investigación Nutricional de Peru. Ferrero provided funds for covering the costs to statistical analysis of this paper, and for to publish in open access. The founding sponsors had no role in the design of the study; in the collection, analyses, or interpretation of data; in the writing of the manuscript, and in the decision to publish the results.
Sources of information:
Directorio de Producción Científica
Scopus