Title
Neuro-swarm intelligent computing to solve the second-order singular functional differential model
Date Issued
01 June 2020
Access level
metadata only access
Resource Type
journal article
Author(s)
Sabir Z.
Raja M.A.Z.
Umar M.
Shoaib M.
Publisher(s)
Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH
Abstract
The aim of the present study is to solve the singular second-order functional differential model with the development of neuro-swarm intelligent computing solver ANN–PSO–SQP based on mathematical modeling of artificial neural networks (ANNs) optimized globally search efficacy of particle swarm optimization (PSO) aided with local search efficiency of sequential quadratic programming (SQP). In the scheme ANN–PSO–SQP, an error-based objective function is assembled with the help of continuous mapping of ANN for second-order singular functional differential model and optimized with combination strength of PSO with SQP. The inspiration for the design of ANN–PSO–SQP comes with an objective to present a precise, reliable and feasible frameworks to handle with stiff singular functional models involving the delayed, pantograph and prediction terms. The designed scheme is tested for three different variants of the singular second-order functional differential models. The obtained outcomes on both single as well as multiple runs of the proposed ANN–PSO–SQP are compared with the exact solutions to validate the efficacy, correctness and viability.
Volume
135
Issue
6
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Matemáticas aplicadas Ciencias de la computación
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-85085991410
Source
European Physical Journal Plus
ISSN of the container
21905444
Sources of information: Directorio de Producción Científica Scopus