The incessant technological advance product of the Internet and Internet of Things, has brought great computer advances, as well as different challenges in terms of cybersecurity, which is why the present study aimed to identify the main research trends around studies that address the use of Big Data technologies in cybersecurity systems and identify the keys for an investigative agenda. Therefore, a bibliometric analysis was carried out in the Scopus database, obtaining a total of 169 records between 2012 and 2022, which allowed us to identify that the main authors and journals have addressed keywords such as Artificial Intelligence, Big Data Analytics, Deep Learning and Machine Learning, among others, which has positioned them among the main subtopics derived from the central theme, becoming key factors for future research on a recent theme.