Title
Elaboration and evaluation of infant food based on Andean crops
Other title
[Elaboración y evaluación de alimentos infantiles con base en cultivos andinos.]
Date Issued
01 June 1993
Access level
metadata only access
Resource Type
journal article
Author(s)
Hoyos N.
Universidad de Helsinki
Abstract
The Andes mountain range of South America is one of the most important centres for crop domestication, potato, corn, and lesser known grains such as quinua, cañihua, kiwicha and tarwi are indigenous of these highlands. These Andean grains have adapted perfectly to the climatic and geographical conditions present, whereas other grains have not been able to survive. In addition to their hardiness, they also have a high nutritional value. Bearing in mind on one hand, the high nutritional value of these indegenous products, and on the other hand the high rate of child malnutrition prevalent in the population, it was considered important to look for new variations in their processing which would facilitate their consumption by the poor working classes, especially the children. Accordingly three different flour mixtures were developed based on these Andean grains, the mixtures were then subjected to bromatological and biological analysis. The three new flour mixtures were: Quinua-Cañihua-Broad Bean (Q-C-B), Quinua-Kiwicha-Bean (Q-K-B) and Kiwicha-Rice (K-R). The protein content of these mixtures varied between 11.35-15.46 g/100g, the mixture K-R having the lowest protein level and the Q-C-B having the highest. The Q-K-B mixture had the highest chemical score, PER and NPU value. This PER value of 2.59 was higher than the value of casein which was 2.50. In addition this mixture had a chemical score of 0.94 and a NPU value of 59.38. The Q-C-B mixture had a chemical score of 0.88 and its PER, NPU and Digestibility values were 2.36, 47.24 and 79.2 respectively.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
Start page
168
End page
175
Volume
43
Issue
2
Language
Spanish
OCDE Knowledge area
Pediatría
Nutrición, Dietética
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-0027621793
PubMed ID
Source
Archivos Latinoamericanos de Nutricion
ISSN of the container
00040622
Sources of information:
Directorio de Producción Científica
Scopus