Title
Acidic pretreatment of a copper-silver ore and its beneficial effect on cyanide leaching
Date Issued
01 April 2020
Access level
metadata only access
Resource Type
journal article
Author(s)
Portilla R.
He C.
Jacome-Collazos M.
Visurraga K.
Chirif H.
Teplyakov A.
Publisher(s)
Elsevier Ltd
Abstract
The presence of copper in ores containing noble metals results in a high consumption of cyanide during leaching, which is undesirable from economic and environmental standpoints. Substantial previous work targets copper-gold ores, but the present study focuses on a copper-silver ore, which will be leached following acidic pretreatment (sulfuric acid at pH 1) to assess the effect of copper in cyanide consumption and silver extraction. The ore is mainly composed of hematite/goethite and silicates, with copper (0.15%) and silver (250 ppm) mostly present as sulfides and sulfosalts. The acidic pretreatment dissolves 18% of the copper content, which in turn decreases the cyanide consumption from 7 to 3 kg NaCN/ton in a five-hour leaching. Mineralogical changes, followed by polarization microscopy, are only minimal and restricted to iron oxides, while silicates and sulfides remain unchanged. However, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy shows that surface copper oxides and calcium are removed during acidic pretreatment, without removing silver or copper sulfides. While no significant increase in silver extraction is observed after pretreatment, silver extraction takes place at a significantly faster rate, which demonstrates that copper decreases the kinetics of leaching and is responsible for a high consumption of cyanide during leaching. This work highlights the need for understanding the solubility of copper compounds to design strategies aimed at improving the efficiency of cyanide leaching in copper-silver ores.
Volume
149
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Minería, Procesamiento de minerales
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-85079559663
Source
Minerals Engineering
ISSN of the container
08926875
Sponsor(s)
Funding text 1 This work was supported by Peru's Concejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología (FONDECYT - CONCYTEC) and the British Embassy in Lima [contract numbers 154-2015 and 002-2016]. Support from the UNESCO/IUPAC/Phosagro Partnership for Green Chemistry for Life (Contract 4500245048) for purchasing equipment is also appreciated. Ore samples were graciously donated by Volcan Cía Minera. Luis Loaiza (Volcan) is acknowledged for useful discussions and for promoting this academia-industry collaboration. Dhamelyz Silva-Quiñones (University of Delaware) and Miguel Gakiya-Teruya (UTEC) are acknowledged for their participation in XRD analysis of samples during pretreatment. Gonzalo Larrabure (UTEC) is acknowledged for his thorough revision of the manuscript and important suggestions. The authors acknowledge the NSF (9724307; 1428149) and the NIH NIGMS COBRE program (P30-GM110758) for partial support of activities in the University of Delaware Surface Analysis Facility. R.P. acknowledges the support provided by the Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry at the University of Delaware during his stay in the USA.
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