Title
Quality of life under extended continuous versus intermittent adjuvant letrozole in lymph node-positive, early breast cancer patients: the SOLE randomised phase 3 trial
Date Issued
14 May 2019
Access level
open access
Resource Type
journal article
Author(s)
Ribi K.
Luo W.
Colleoni M.
Karlsson P.
Chirgwin J.
Aebi S.
Jerusalem G.
Neven P.
Di Lauro V.
Ruhstaller T.
Abdi E.
Biganzoli L.
Müller B.
Barbeaux A.
Graas M.P.
Rabaglio M.
Francis P.A.
Foukakis T.
Pagani O.
Graiff C.
Vorobiof D.
Maibach R.
Di Leo A.
Gelber R.D.
Goldhirsch A.
Coates A.S.
Regan M.M.
Bernhard J.
Publisher(s)
Nature Publishing Group
Abstract
Background: In the phase III SOLE trial, the extended use of intermittent versus continuous letrozole for 5 years did not improve disease-free survival in postmenopausal women with hormone receptor-positive breast cancer. Intermittent therapy with 3-month breaks may be beneficial for patients’ quality of life (QoL). Methods: In the SOLE QoL sub-study, 956 patients completed the Breast Cancer Prevention Trial (BCPT) symptom and further QoL scales up to 24 months after randomisation. Differences in change of QoL from baseline between the two administration schedules were tested at 12 and 24 months using repeated measures mixed-models. The primary outcome was change in hot flushes at 12 months. Results: There was no difference in hot flushes at 12 months between the two schedules, but patients receiving intermittent letrozole reported significantly more improvement at 24 months. They also indicated less worsening in vaginal problems, musculoskeletal pain, sleep disturbance, physical well-being and mood at 12 months. Overall, 25–30% of patients reported a clinically relevant worsening in key symptoms and global QoL. Conclusion: Less symptom worsening was observed during the first year of extended treatment with the intermittent administration. For women experiencing an increased symptom burden of extended adjuvant endocrine therapy, an intermittent administration is a safe alternative. Clinical trial information: Clinical trial information: NCT00651456.
Start page
959
End page
967
Volume
120
Issue
10
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Farmacología, Farmacia
Oncología
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-85064071744
PubMed ID
Source
British Journal of Cancer
ISSN of the container
00070920
Sponsor(s)
SOLE is a Breast International Group trial (BIG 01-07). We thank the patients, physicians, nurses, and trial coordinators who participated in the SOLE quality of life sub-study. SOLE receives financial support for trial conduct from Novartis and the International Breast Cancer Study Group (IBCSG). Novartis provided the letrozole used in this study. Support for the coordinating group, IBCSG, was provided by the Frontier Science & Technology Research Foundation; the Swiss Group for Clinical Cancer Research; Cancer Research Switzerland, Oncosuisse and the Cancer League Switzerland; and the Foundation for Clinical Cancer Research of Eastern Switzerland.
Sources of information:
Directorio de Producción Científica
Scopus