Title
Post-perihelion coma monitoring of comet Hale-Bopp at ESO
Date Issued
01 July 2002
Access level
metadata only access
Resource Type
conference paper
Author(s)
Boehnhardt H.
Bonfils X.
Petit Y.
Hainaut O.
Delahodde C.
Jorda L.
Rauer H.
Manfroid J.
Marchis F.
Schulz R.
Tanabe R.
Tozzi G.P.
Observatoire de Paris-Meudon
Abstract
The post-perihelion coma activity of Comet C/1995 O1 Hale-Bopp is monitored at ESO telescopes in La Silla and Paranal since Sept. 1997. Imaging through broadband filters in the visible and near-IR wave-length ranges allows to investigate the evolution of the dust coma, namely the appearance of jets, fans, shells and clouds. Long-term evolution: the comet had a porcupine-like embedded fan coma in autumn 1997 that evolved into a northern fan plus shell pattern in 1998 and remains like this since. Thus, the evolution of the coma structure post-perihelion was similar to that preperihelion at about the same heliocentric distances, but it occurred in reversed order. This long-term evolution can be characterized by quasi-continuous dust emission from a few (minimum 4) active regions (producing the fan structures) on the nucleus that is modulated by occasional, repetitive and short-term activity increases (generating shell features in the coma). Outbursts: a number of outbursts and unusual activity patterns occurred in the coma of the comet post-perihelion that are documented through the appearance of complex 'palm-tree-like' structures of temporary nature in association with outbursts in the visual lightcurve of the comet and a series of 3 dust, clouds resembling 'mini-comets' and passing through the northern coma at projected velocities of 30-50m/s. The similarity of coma patterns and cometary viewing geometry from Earth before and after perihelion suggests that some nuclear regions had enhanced long-term activity, possibly driven by super-volatile ices at larger (>10AU) heliocentric distances and that the orientation of the rotation axis of the nucleus did not change much over the past 7 years.
Start page
613
End page
616
Issue
500
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Astronomía
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-0036664942
ISSN of the container
03796566
Conference
European Space Agency, (Special Publication) ESA SP
Sources of information: Directorio de Producción Científica Scopus