Title
Awareness, behavior and attitudes concerning sun exposure among beachgoers in the northern coast of Peru
Date Issued
01 January 2019
Access level
open access
Resource Type
journal article
Author(s)
Burgos-Muñoz S.J.
Vargas-Tineo L.M.
Perez-Fernandez J.
Vargas-Tineo O.W.
Burgos-Muñoz R.M.
Zentner-Guevara J.A.
Publisher(s)
PeerJ Inc.
Abstract
Background. Skin cancer incidence has increased over the last years, becoming a major public health problem. Objective. To describe the awareness, behavior and attitudes concerning sun exposure among beachgoers in the northern coast of Peru. Methods. We conducted a cross-sectional study in the Pimentel beach, Peru. The "Beach Questionnaire" was used and we surveyed all the beachgoers from 8 a.m. to 4 p.m. and from March 5 to March 19. For the statistical analysis, sun exposure habits, sunburns history, knowledge, attitudes and practices were crossed with sex using the chi2 test. Results. We surveyed 410 beachgoers, the most frequent phototype was type III (40.5%). Only the 13.66% of the respondents correctly answered the seven knowledge questions related to sun exposure and skin cancer. Men more frequently agreed that ‘‘when they are tanned their clothes looks nicer’’ (p = 0.048). Likewise, regarding the questions "Sunbathing is relaxing" and "Sunbathing improves my mood", men agreed or totally agreed with more frequency than women (63.64% vs. 46.15%, p < 0.001; and 61.36% vs 49.15%, p = 0.014, respectively). Regarding sun protection practices, women more frequently used sunshade (p = 0.001) and sunscreen (SPF ≥ 15) (p < 0.001) when compared to the male group. Conclusion. Sun exposure is a potentially preventable risk factor for skin cancer. Thus, awareness of the risks of UVR overexposure and adequate sun-protective behaviors and attitudes are essential. Our results, however, are not as favorable as expected. Public health efforts should encourage sun-safety precautions and intervention campaigns should be carried out in recreational settings, such as the beaches.
Volume
2019
Issue
1
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Dermatología, Enfermedades venéreas
Subjects
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-85060107052
Source
PeerJ
ISSN of the container
21678359
Sources of information:
Directorio de Producción Científica
Scopus