Title
Artificial neural networks to solve the singular model with neumann–robin, dirichlet and neumann boundary conditions
Date Issued
01 October 2021
Access level
open access
Resource Type
journal article
Author(s)
Nisar K.
Sabir, Zulqurnain
Zahoor Raja M.A.
Ag Ibrahim A.A.
Rodrigues J.J.P.C.
Refahy Mahmoud S.
Chowdhry B.S.
Gupta M.
Publisher(s)
MDPI
Abstract
The aim of this work is to solve the case study singular model involving the Neumann– Robin, Dirichlet, and Neumann boundary conditions using a novel computing framework that is based on the artificial neural network (ANN), global search genetic algorithm (GA), and local search sequential quadratic programming method (SQPM), i.e., ANN-GA-SQPM. The inspiration to present this numerical framework comes through the objective of introducing a reliable structure that associates the operative ANNs features using the optimization procedures of soft computing to deal with such stimulating systems. Four different problems that are based on the singular equations involving Neumann–Robin, Dirichlet, and Neumann boundary conditions have been occupied to scrutinize the robustness, stability, and proficiency of the designed ANN-GA-SQPM. The proposed results through ANN-GA-SQPM have been compared with the exact results to check the efficiency of the scheme through the statistical performances for taking fifty independent trials. Moreover, the study of the neuron analysis based on three and 15 neurons is also performed to check the authenticity of the proposed ANN-GA-SQPM.
Volume
21
Issue
19
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Ingeniería de sistemas y comunicaciones
Matemáticas aplicadas
Subjects
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-85116043816
PubMed ID
Source
Sensors
ISSN of the container
14248220
Sponsor(s)
Funding: The manuscript APC is supported by Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, 88400, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia. This work is partially supported by FCT/MCTES through national funds and when applicable cofunded EU funds under the Project UIDB/50008/2020; and by Brazilian National Council for Scientific and Technological Development—CNPq, via Grant No. 313036/2020-9.
Sources of information:
Directorio de Producción Científica
Scopus