Title
Stereochemistry and glycosidic linkages of C3-glycosylations affected the reactivity of cyanidin derivatives
Date Issued
25 April 2019
Access level
open access
Resource Type
journal article
Author(s)
The Ohio State University
Publisher(s)
Elsevier Ltd
Abstract
The impact of glycosylation on anthocyanin stability has largely been associated with sugar type, site, and size, with glycosyl stereochemistry being under-explored. Seven cyanidin-3-glycosides were isolated by HPLC, diluted in pH 1–9, mixed with bisulfite or ascorbic acid at pH 3, and stored for 8 weeks (25 °C, dark). Spectral changes, half-lives, and bleaching rates were determined. Cyanidin-3-galactoside was more reactive (susceptible to hydration and bleaching) than cyanidin-3-glucoside. The 1 → 2 disaccharides exhibited greater λvis-max (≤16 nm), resistance to hydration, and bleaching compared to 1 → 6 disaccharides.The 1 → 6 disaccharides had similar λvis-max (∼2 nm) to the monosaccharides but slightly improved resistance to hydration and bleaching. The tri-glycosylated anthocyanin had the greatest stability and its spectral and bleaching characteristics was intermediate to 1 → 2 and 1 → 6 disaccharides. The 1 → 2 disaccharides generally exhibited lower half-lives compared to monosaccharides; whereas, 1 → 6 disaccharides exhibited higher stability. These findings highlight the role of glycosyl assembly on anthocyanin reactivity and stability.
Start page
443
End page
451
Volume
278
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Biotecnología agrícola, Biotecnología alimentaria
Subjects
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-85056868522
PubMed ID
Source
Food Chemistry
ISSN of the container
03088146
Sponsor(s)
This work was supported in part by the USDA National Institute of Food and Agriculture, 455 Hatch Project OHO01423, Accession Number 1014136.
Sources of information:
Directorio de Producción Científica
Scopus