Title
Prevalence of gingival biotype in adult patients of the dentistry services of two peruvian hospitals April-June 2018
Date Issued
01 January 2019
Access level
open access
Resource Type
journal article
Author(s)
Plasencia-Esquivel Fiorella
Publisher(s)
Universidad de Concepcion
Abstract
Introduction: The gingival biotype of a population is important epidemiological data for the best treatment planning, while preserving periodontal health. In Peru there is a shortage of similar data published. Objective: To determine the prevalence of gingival biotype in adult patients of the Dental Service of the Victor Lazarte Echegaray and Hospital Regional Docente de Trujillo, April - June 2018. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional, descriptive and observational study included 200 patients from the Dentistry Service of the Victor Lazarte Echegaray and Hospital Regional Docente de Trujillo. Using the accidental non-probabilistic selection method, the gingival biotype was evaluated through the transparency of periodontal probe technique. To determine the reliability of the method the Kappa statistic was used, finding an inter-evaluator reliability of 0.750 and intra-evaluator of 0.762. Descriptive statistics were used for the results, presenting absolute and percentage frequencies. Results: The prevalence of the thick gingival biotype was 57.5%. Males and females presented predominantly a thick biotype, 63.1% and 54.8% respectively. The groups of 18 to 29 and 30 to 39 years old presented 62.1% and 64.5% a thick biotype, respectively. On the other hand, the majority of people 40 to 50 years old presented a thin gingival biotype (52.8%). Conclusions: The thick gingival biotype was predominant in both sexes and in both hospitals. Also, gingival biotype varies with age, with the thick biotype more prevalent in younger age groups.
Start page
331
End page
336
Volume
8
Issue
4
OCDE Knowledge area
Epidemiología
Subjects
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-85075086103
Source
Journal of Oral Research
Resource of which it is part
Journal of Oral Research
ISSN of the container
07192460
Sponsor(s)
Conflict of interests: The authors declare no conflicts of interest. Ethics approval: This work was approved by the Faculty of Human Medicine (Resolution No.1082-2018-FMEHU-UPAO) and by the Research Bioethics Committee of the Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego (Resolution No. 199-2018-UPAO) Funding: None. Authors’ contributions: All authors contributed to this manuscript. Acknowledgements: Dr. Reyna Gabancho de Cáceda. Y cuando se cita al Dr. Henry Miranda, se vuelve a emplear mal el nombre propio del Hospital Regional Docente de Trujillo.
Sources of information:
Directorio de Producción Científica
Scopus