Title
Demographic and Clinical Features of ANCA-Associated Vasculitides in a Peruvian Tertiary Center
Date Issued
01 January 2021
Access level
metadata only access
Resource Type
journal article
Publisher(s)
Lippincott Williams and Wilkins
Abstract
Aim: The aim of this study was to identify the demographic and clinical features of patients with ANCA-associated vasculitides (AAVs) in a Peruvian tertiary referral hospital. Methods: Medical records of patients with AAVaccording to classification criteria or diagnosed by an experienced rheumatologist, and covering the period between January 1990 and December 2019, were reviewed. Granulomatosis with polyangiitis (GPA), microscopic polyangiitis (MPA), eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis (EGPA), and renal-limited vasculitis (RLV) were included. Demographic factors (age at diagnosis, sex), disease duration, clinical manifestations (per organ involvement), creatinine level at diagnosis (milligram per deciliter), ANCA status, diagnosis, 2009 Five Factor Score, disease categorization, and treatment were recorded. Results: Two hundred twelve patients were included. Their female-to-male ratio was 1.9:1 (139 [65.6%]/73 [34.4%]), and their mean (SD) age at diagnosis was 59.2 (12.5) years. One hundred fifty-eight patients (74.5%) hadMPA, 42 (19.8%) GPA, 7 (3.3%) RLV, and 5 (2.4%) EGPA. Neurological, lung, and renal involvements were the most frequently affected systems. Myeloperoxidase preferentially occurred in MPA (82.5%), whereas proteinase 3 did occur in GPA (79.5%). Microscopic polyangiitis patients were older (61.1 [11.5] years). Female sex predominated in MPA and RLV (2.4:1 and 6:1, respectively), but the opposite was the case for EGPA (1:4). Ear-nose-throat and ocular involvement were more frequent in GPA (both p's < 0.001), and neurological and cardiovascular involvement were more frequent in EGPA (p < 0.001 and p = 0.002, respectively). Conclusions: This is one of the largest series of AAV patients in Latin America. Overall, female sex predominated. Microscopic polyangiitis was themost frequent AAV, andmyeloperoxidase-ANCAwas themost frequent antibody in Peruvian AAV population.
Start page
S246
End page
S251
Volume
27
Issue
6 S
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Reumatología
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-85116958774
PubMed ID
Source
Journal of Clinical Rheumatology
ISSN of the container
10761608
Sources of information: Directorio de Producción Científica Scopus