Title
Comparison of two strategies for use of translaminar and contact fungicide in the control of potato late blight in the highland tropics of Ecuador
Date Issued
01 July 2008
Access level
open access
Resource Type
journal article
Author(s)
Kromann P.
Leon D.
Taipe A.
Forbes G.
International Potato Center
Abstract
Strategies based on using the translaminar fungicide cymoxanil for control of potato late blight, caused by Phytophthora infestans, were compared in the highland tropics of Ecuador in three separate field experiments. In one strategy, a commercial formulation of cymoxanil mixed with mancozeb was sprayed sequentially three times early in the season; this was then followed by three sequential sprays of a commercial product containing mancozeb alone. For the other strategy, the same commercial products were alternated. For each strategy, a spray interval of 14 d was used after the contact/translaminar mixture and 10 d after sprays containing mancozeb alone. Both strategies were evaluated with a manually operated knapsack sprayer but with two levels of application quality. High quality was achieved with a constant pressure valve and a new nozzle, while for low quality, fungicide was applied without a valve and using a damaged nozzle. All treatment combinations gave adequate disease control and no consistent effect of application strategy or application quality could be measured on disease severity or yield. However, approximately twice the volume of fungicide was applied using poor quality equipment, regardless of the application strategy. Advantages and disadvantages of the strategies and their potential effects on fungicide resistance are discussed. © 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Start page
1098
End page
1104
Volume
27
Issue
7
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Agricultura
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-41149085420
Source
Crop Protection
Resource of which it is part
Crop Protection
ISSN of the container
02612194
DOI of the container
10.1016/j.cropro.2008.01.006
Source funding
Centro Internacional de la Papa
Sources of information: Directorio de Producción Científica Scopus