Title
Late diagnosis nodular lepromatous leprosy from the Peruvian Amazon, with development of a type 2 reaction
Other title
Lepra lepromatosa nodular de diagnóstico tardío procedente de la Amazonía peruana, con el desarrollo de una reacción tipo 2
Date Issued
01 October 2021
Access level
open access
Resource Type
journal article
Publisher(s)
Sociedad Chilena de Infectologia
Abstract
Leprosy or Hansen’s disease is one of the classic neglected diseases that still persists in Peru. The infection is caused by Mycobacterium leprae. The disease varies in a wide range of manifestations from tuberculoid (paucibacillary) to lepromatous (multibacillary) leprosy. We present the case of a 55-year-old man, farmer and wood extractor, from the Peruvian Amazon with old infiltrating cutaneous lesions on the face, neck, thorax, abdomen and extremities. The smear and biopsy examinations confirm the presence of acid-alcohol-resistant bacilli compatible with leprosy. It is concluded, with a long delay, it was a case of nodular lepromatous leprosy. He received therapy with rifampicin, dapsone and clofamizine for two years with slow progressive improvement; however, he presented an erythema nodosum leprosum (type 2 reaction) with response to corticosteroids and thalidomide.
Start page
707
End page
712
Volume
38
Issue
5
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Enfermedades infecciosas
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-85130646386
Source
Revista Chilena de Infectologia
ISSN of the container
07161018
Sources of information: Directorio de Producción Científica Scopus