Title
Dual strategies of the rural elites: Exploring the intersection of regional and local transformations in the Lurin Valley, Peru
Date Issued
01 January 2015
Access level
metadata only access
Resource Type
journal article
Publisher(s)
Society for American Archaeology
Abstract
In this paper, we examine recently recovered data from two sites belonging to different chronological periods in the LurĆ­n Valley of the Peruvian central coast. We discuss in a comparative framework how rural elites in the settlements of Lote B and Panquilma saw their lives transformed while dealing with the intrusion of the Lima polity and the Inkas, respectively. Each site presents evidence of at least two sets of ritual and feasting activities, one in domestic contexts and another associated with monumental architecture. We propose that in both cases the rural elites of these two sites implemented a set of mutually constituted strategies when dealing with outside political influence. These strategies were oriented upwards to deal with changes at the regional level as well as downwards to maintain their privileged position in their own communities during moments of change. These parallel strategies were developed through a complex interplay of economics, ideology, and public prestige available to the elites. In the case of Lote B, the rural elites acquired economic power, consolidating a loose level of leadership by sacrificing part of their public prestige. At Panquilma, we find evidence for the existence of rural elites with a solid economic position who were compelled to search for legitimization and prestige in the local realm rather than by participating in a new and larger economic system.
Start page
401
End page
420
Volume
26
Issue
3
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Temas sociales AntropologĆ­a
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-84991735090
Source
Latin American Antiquity
ISSN of the container
10456635
Sponsor(s)
Acknowledgments. This paper is dedicated to the memory of Roy Gutierrez. This promising young archaeologist was partially responsible for the analysis of the materials recovered at Lote B. His sudden death is a personal tragedy for us. Research at Lote B was made possible through awards to Gian-carlo Marcone Flores from NSF - Dissertation Improvement Grant #0837835, the Tinker Foundation, the Center for Latin American Studies and the Anthropology Department, University of Pittsburgh. Enrique Lopez-Hurtado’s research at Panquilma was supported by NSF - Dissertation Improvement Grant #0713828, the Tinker Foundation, the Center for Latin American Studies and the Anthropology Department, University of Pittsburgh, and the Archaeological Research Program at the Institute of Peruvian Studies (IEP).
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