Title
Reliability of diagnostic criteria for neurocysticercosis for patients with ventricular cystic lesions or granulomas: A systematic review
Date Issued
01 January 2017
Access level
open access
Resource Type
review
Publisher(s)
American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene
Abstract
Intraventricular neurocysticercosis (NCC) is a severe form of NCC requiring prompt diagnosis and treatment. We aimed to assess the reliability of the most recent version of diagnostic criteria for this form of NCC. Two systematic literature reviews were performed; one included case reports of patients with intraventricular cysticercosis and the other included case reports of patients with intraventricular cystic lesions or granulomas caused by infections other than NCC. All assessed cases were categorized according to the last revision of the long-standing Del Brutto's set of diagnostic criteria to determine its sensitivity, specificity, and predictive value for this form of NCC. The search disclosed 128 patients with intraventricular NCC and 41 with other infections. The set of diagnostic criteria classified as definitive NCC 93 cases with intraventricular NCC (sensitivity 72.7%, 95% CI, 63.9-79.9%), as well as four cases with other infections (specificity 90.2%, 95% CI, 75.9-96.8%). The positive and negative predictive values of the criteria were 0.96 (95% CI, 0.89-0.99) and 0.51 (95% CI, 0.39-0.63), respectively. The revised Del Brutto's set of diagnostic criteria for NCC is acceptably sensitive and highly specific for diagnosing patients with the ventricular form of the disease.
Start page
653
End page
657
Volume
97
Issue
3
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Parasitología Sistema cardiaco, Sistema cardiovascular Neurología clínica
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-85028990298
PubMed ID
Source
American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene
ISSN of the container
00029637
Sponsor(s)
Financial support: J. A. B. is partially supported by FIC-NIH grant TW001140 and O. H. D. is supported by Universidad Espíritu Santo – Ecuador.
Sources of information: Directorio de Producción Científica Scopus